Hungary, officially known as the Republic of Hungary, is a landlocked country located in Central Europe. It is bordered by seven countries: Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The capital and largest city is Budapest. Hungary is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and unique culture.
Hungary covers an area of approximately 93,030 square kilometers. The country is mostly flat, with low mountains in the north. The major rivers are the Danube and Tisza. Hungary has several national parks and nature reserves, showcasing its diverse flora and fauna.
As of 2021, the population of Hungary is estimated to be around 9.7 million people. The majority of the population are ethnic Hungarians. There are also significant minority groups, including Roma, Germans, Slovaks, and others. The official language is Hungarian, which is part of the Finno-Ugric language family.
Hungary has a rich and complex history that dates back to the Roman times. The country was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end of World War I. After the war, Hungary lost a significant part of its territory due to the Treaty of Trianon. During World War II, Hungary was occupied by Germany and later by the Soviet Union. The country regained its independence in 1989 and joined the European Union in 2004.
Hungary has a high-income mixed economy with a very high Human Development Index and a skilled labour force. The key sectors of the Hungarian economy include industry, services, and agriculture. The country is also known for its competitive higher education system, particularly in the fields of engineering and science.
Hungarian culture is diverse and unique. It is known for its rich folk traditions, including music, dance, and visual arts. Hungarian cuisine is also widely recognized, with dishes like goulash and paprikash being popular worldwide. Hungary has a strong literary tradition, with many Hungarian authors gaining international recognition.
Education in Hungary is compulsory from ages 6 to 16. The country has a well-developed education system, with a strong emphasis on science and technology. Hungary is home to several internationally recognized universities, including the University of Szeged and Eötvös Loránd University.
